Cathy Aranda
Cathy Aranda

ACS Citation and Referencing - Quick and Simple Guidelines

7 min read

Published on: Apr 2, 2024

Last updated on: Apr 8, 2024

ACS Citation

Ever felt lost when it comes to citing your sources in ACS style? It's a bit tricky and can be a real headache, right?

Getting ACS citations right can be tough. 

Sometimes, it feels like you're drowning in rules, especially when dealing with different types of sources. These citation struggles can distract you from what really matters – your research!

But don't worry! 

This ACS guide is here to make citation a breeze for you. We're going to break it down step by step, giving you easy tips and tricks. 

By the end, you'll be a pro at ACS citations, making your academic life a whole lot simpler and stress-free!

What is the ACS Citation Style?

The ACS (American Chemical Society) citation style is a set of rules and guidelines designed for writing and citing scientific papers in the field of chemistry. 

Using ACS style ensures that your sources are properly acknowledged, contributing to the integrity and credibility of your academic work. 

How To Format In-Text Citations?

In ACS (American Chemical Society) style, formatting in-text citations follows a straightforward numerical system. Each source is assigned a number that corresponds to its order of appearance in the text. 

The superscript numbers are typically placed after punctuation marks, such as periods or commas, directing readers to the corresponding entry in the reference list.

For Example,

If you mention three different sources in your paper, they will be numbered 1, 2, and 3. These superscript numbers direct readers to the corresponding entry in the reference list.

Here's how you would format the in-text citations:

  • Chemical kinetics is a fundamental aspect of understanding reaction rates in various chemical processes.1
  • Recent studies have explored the intricacies of reaction mechanisms, shedding light on new possibilities in chemical synthesis.2
  • Smith and Johnson propose a novel approach to studying reaction kinetics, emphasizing the role of catalysts in accelerating chemical transformations.3

How To Format Reference Lists?

Creating a well-organized reference list is a crucial aspect of ACS citation style. 

The ACS citation page provides comprehensive details about each source type cited in your paper, allowing readers to locate and verify the information.

Here's a guide on how to format reference lists in ACS style guide:

ACS Citations for Books, Chapters

Books and book chapters are common sources in academic writing. 

In ACS style, it's essential to format them correctly, including details like author names, book titles, and publication information.

  • Book: Last Name, Initials. Book Title. Publisher: City, Year.

Example: Smith, J. A.; Johnson, M. B. Chemistry Fundamentals. ABC Publishers: New York, 2023.

  • Book Chapter: Last Name, Initials. Chapter Title. In Book Title; Editor's Last Name, Initials, Ed.; Publisher: City, Year; pp Page Range.

Example: Brown, R. P. Organic Chemistry Reactions. In Chemistry Explained; Johnson, M. B., Ed.; ABC Publishers: City, Year; pp 45-67.

ACS Citations for Articles

Journal articles are commonly used for academic research. ACS citation format requires details like author names, article titles, and journal title and information.

  • Journal Article: Last Name, Initials. "Article Title." Journal Abbreviation Year, Volume(Issue), Page Range.

Example: Williams, S. C.; Anderson, R. E. "Exploring Advanced Chemical Kinetics." J. Phys. Chem. B 2019, 123(4), 567-578.

ACS Citations for Lab Manuals

Lab manuals provide practical guidance for experiments. ACS citation for lab manuals includes details such as author names and manual titles.

  • Lab Manual: Last Name, Initials. Manual Title. Publisher: City, Year.

Example: Davis, L. K. Chemical Experiments: A Practical Guide. XYZ Publishers: Manhattan, 2002.

ACS Citations for Reference Works

Reference works, like encyclopedias, offer comprehensive information. ACS citation includes the title, publisher, and year.

  • Encyclopedia Entry: Last Name, Initials. "Entry Title." In Encyclopedia Title; Publisher: City, Year; pp Page Range.

Example: White, E. L. "Chemical Reactions." In Encyclopedia of Chemistry; ABC Publishers: Sydney, 2022; pp 123-145.

ACS Citations for Theses & Patents

ACS citation for theses includes university information, while patents require details like patent number and issue date.

  • Thesis: Last Name, Initials. Thesis Title. Ph.D. thesis, University Name, City, Year.

Example: Garcia, A. M. Understanding Reaction Mechanisms. Ph.D. thesis, University of XYZ, Boston, 2020.

  • Patent: Last Name, Initials. U.S. Patent PatentNumber B2, Issue Date.

Example: Johnson, M. B.; Smith, J. A. U.S. Patent 1,234,567 B2, January 15, 2022.

ACS Citations for Conferences and Technical Reports

Conference papers and technical reports are common in scientific research. ACS citation includes conference details for papers and report numbers for technical reports.

  • Conference Paper: Last Name, Initials. "Paper Title." Presented at the Conference Name, City, Year.

Example: Anderson, R. E.; Brown, R. P. "Recent Advances in Chemical Synthesis." Presented at the National Chemistry Conference, City, Year.

  • Technical Report: Last Name, Initials. Report Title. Technical Report No. ReportNumber, Organization, Year.

Example: Smith, J. A.; Davis, L. K. Chemical Analysis Techniques. Technical Report No. TR-123, XYZ Research Institute, Year.

ACS Citation of Website/Online, Computer Programs

Online sources and computer programs require additional details like URLs and software information in ACS citations.

  • Online Article: Last Name, Initials. "Article Title." Journal Abbreviation Year, Volume(Issue), Page Range. URL: www.example.com.

Example: Wilson, P. Q. "New Trends in Green Chemistry." Chemistry News, www.chemistrynews.com, January 15, 2022.

  • Computer Program: Last Name, Initials. Program Title. Software, Year.

Example: Johnson, M. B. Reaction Simulator 2.0. XYZ Software, 2023.

All in all, 

As we wrap up our exploration into ACS (American Chemical Society) citation, remember the key elements outlined in this blog. Now you have the basics to cite different types of sources, whether it be books, articles, theses, or even patents. 

You're all set to make your writing clear and reliable!

Make Your ACS Citations Easy with PerfectEssayWriter.ai

Don't worry about getting ACS citations right! PerfectEssayWriter.ai’s ACS Citation Generator makes it super simple. 

No stress, just perfect citations for your school work. 

Try this citation machine now and see how it makes academic writing a breeze.


Note: All information given in this article about the ACS Style Referencing has been obtained from the official manual, that can be accessed at: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsguide.40303

Cathy Aranda

WRITTEN BY

Cathy Aranda (Mass communication, Marketing)

Cathy is a highly dedicated author who has been writing for the platform for over five years. With a Master's degree in Mass Communication, she is well-versed in various forms of writing such as articles, press releases, blog posts, and whitepapers. As an essay writing guide author at PerfectEssayWriter.ai, she has been helping students and professionals improve their writing skills by offering practical tips on research, citation, sentence structure, and style.

Cathy is a highly dedicated author who has been writing for the platform for over five years. With a Master's degree in Mass Communication, she is well-versed in various forms of writing such as articles, press releases, blog posts, and whitepapers. As an essay writing guide author at PerfectEssayWriter.ai, she has been helping students and professionals improve their writing skills by offering practical tips on research, citation, sentence structure, and style.

On This Page On This Page

Keep Reading